Fresh Taste Kitchen
Food Storage & Safety

Food Storage Reference

How long common foods keep in the pantry, fridge (40°F or colder), and freezer (0°F), based on FoodSafety.gov.

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Currently active across all 60 calculators: US Customary (cups, tbsp, oz, °F, in)

Raw Chicken & Turkey (Parts or Whole)

Meat & Poultry
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
1 to 2 days
Freezer (0°F)
9 months (parts), 1 year (whole)

Keep it on the bottom shelf of the fridge so juices can't drip onto other food.

Raw Ground Beef, Pork, Lamb

Meat & Poultry
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
1 to 2 days
Freezer (0°F)
3 to 4 months

If you won't cook it within 2 days of buying, freeze it.

Raw Steaks, Chops, and Roasts

Meat & Poultry
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
3 to 5 days
Freezer (0°F)
4 to 12 months

Wrap tightly in freezer paper or a vacuum bag. Less air means less freezer burn.

Cooked Meat & Poultry Leftovers

Leftovers
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
3 to 4 days
Freezer (0°F)
2 to 6 months

Refrigerate within 2 hours of cooking, in shallow airtight containers so it cools quickly.

Soups, Stews, and Chilis

Leftovers
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
3 to 4 days
Freezer (0°F)
2 to 3 months

Split a big pot into shallow containers (under 2 inches deep) so it cools faster.

Fresh Eggs in Shell

Dairy & Eggs
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
3 to 5 weeks
Freezer (0°F)
Do not freeze in shell

Keep eggs in their carton on an inside shelf, not in the door, where the temperature swings every time you open it.

Whole Milk (Opened)

Dairy & Eggs
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
7 days
Freezer (0°F)
3 months

Milk expands as it freezes, so leave some room at the top of the container. Shake well after thawing.

Hard Cheese (Cheddar, Parmesan, Swiss)

Dairy & Eggs
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
3 to 4 weeks (opened)
Freezer (0°F)
6 months

Freezing is safe, but the cheese turns crumbly. Use thawed cheese for cooking rather than a cheese board.

Fresh Leafy Greens (Spinach, Lettuce)

Produce
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
3 to 7 days
Freezer (0°F)
Not recommended raw (blanched spinach: 8-12 months)

Store in the crisper drawer with a paper towel to soak up moisture. Lettuce doesn't freeze well; spinach can be blanched and frozen for cooking.

All-Purpose Flour

Pantry & Grains
Pantry
6 to 8 months
Fridge (≤40°F)
1 year
Freezer (0°F)
2 years

Keep in an airtight container to protect it from moisture and pantry moths. Whole wheat flour goes rancid faster, so refrigerate or freeze it.

Raw Fish (Fillets or Whole)

Meat & Poultry
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
1 to 2 days
Freezer (0°F)
6 to 8 months (lean), 2 to 3 months (fatty, e.g. salmon)

Keep fish in the coldest part of the fridge and cook or freeze it quickly. Fatty fish loses quality faster in the freezer.

Leftover Pizza

Leftovers
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
3 to 4 days
Freezer (0°F)
1 to 2 months

Don't leave pizza out overnight. Wrap slices individually before freezing so you can reheat just what you need.

Cooked Rice & Pasta

Leftovers
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
3 to 5 days
Freezer (0°F)
1 to 2 months

Cool and refrigerate cooked rice promptly. Rice can carry Bacillus cereus spores, whose toxin isn't destroyed by reheating.

Hard-Boiled Eggs

Dairy & Eggs
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
1 week
Freezer (0°F)
Do not freeze

Refrigerate within 2 hours of cooking. Peeled or unpeeled, use within a week.

Casseroles & Cooked Egg Dishes

Leftovers
Pantry
N/A
Fridge (≤40°F)
3 to 4 days
Freezer (0°F)
2 to 3 months

Reheat to 165°F. Freeze in portion-sized containers for quick weeknight meals.

Keep it cold: Keep your fridge at 40°F (4°C) or colder and your freezer at 0°F (-18°C). Fridge times are safety limits. Freezer times are for best quality, since food kept frozen at 0°F stays safe indefinitely. Source: FoodSafety.gov cold storage chart.

How to use this calculator

  1. 1Type a food in the search box, or tap a category such as Leftovers.
  2. 2Read how long it keeps in the pantry, fridge, and freezer.
  3. 3Check the tip on each card for the best way to store it.
Tip: Fridge times are safety limits. Freezer times are about taste and texture.

How it's calculated

Storage times from the FoodSafety.gov cold storage chart and the USDA FoodKeeper.

We do the math at full precision and only round the final answer, so the numbers you see are as close as kitchen measurements allow. The assumptions and limits are listed alongside.

Worked example

Scenario: Looking up safe storage for raw chicken breast.
InputsRaw Chicken Breast
CalculationRefrigerator: 1 to 2 days; Freezer: about 9 months for parts.
ResultCook or freeze within 48 hours of purchase

Common questions

Can food stay safe indefinitely in the freezer?

Yes. According to the USDA, food kept frozen at 0°F (-18°C) stays safe indefinitely because bacteria can't grow. Quality slowly drops, though, which is why freezer times are listed.